In 2019 (from 0:00 on January 1, 2019 to 24:00 on December 31), 1,044,507 cases of legal infectious diseases were reported nationwide (excluding Hong Kong, Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan, the same below), and 25,285 deaths were reported. The rate was 733.57 / 100,000 and the reported mortality rate was 1.81 / 100,000.
The national legal infectious diseases in 2019 are classified by category: First, 21 cases of Class A infectious diseases have been reported and 1 person died, of which 5 cases of plague were reported and 1 person died; 16 cases of cholera were reported without death. The reported morbidity and mortality were 0.0015 / 100,000 and 0.0001 / 100,000 respectively. The number of reported morbidities decreased by 7 cases compared with 2018, and the number of reported deaths increased by 1 case. The second is the infectious atypical pneumonia, poliomyelitis, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza and diphtheria, and no morbidity and death reports. Others have reported a total of 3072317 cases and 24980 deaths. The reported incidence rate is 220.00 100,000 / 100,000, a decrease of 0.2% from 2018; the reported mortality rate is 1.79 / 100,000, an increase of 7.2% from 2018. The top 5 reported diseases were viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea, and scarlet fever, accounting for 91.1% of the total reported incidence of Class B infectious diseases; the top 5 reported diseases were AIDS, Tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, rabies and epidemic hemorrhagic fever account for 99.6% of the total reported deaths from Type B infectious diseases. The third is that there is no morbidity and mortality report of filariasis in Class C infectious diseases. The rest reported 7172169 cases of morbidity and 304 deaths. The reported morbidity rate was 513.57 / 100,000 and the reported mortality rate was 0.022 / 100,000. The top 5 disease types reported were influenza, hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrheal diseases, mumps, and acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, accounting for 99.5% of the total reported Class C infectious diseases; reported deaths The number of diseases in this order is influenza, hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea diseases and echinococcosis, accounting for 100% of the total reported deaths from Type C infectious diseases.
In 2019, the national class A and B infectious diseases were counted according to the transmission route: First, there were 150752 cases of intestinal infectious diseases and 27 deaths. The reported incidence rate was 10.79 / 10 million, a decrease of 7.6% from 2018, and the reported mortality rate was 0.0019 / 10 million , An increase of 18.8% from 2018. The second is to report 890,614 cases of respiratory infectious diseases and 2999 deaths. The reported morbidity rate is 63.77 per 100,000, and the reported mortality rate is 0.21 per 100,000, which is a decrease of 4.6% and 5.7% compared with 2018. The third is to report 79642 cases of natural epidemics and vector-borne infectious diseases and 360 deaths. The reported incidence rate is 5.70 / 100,000, an increase of 31.2% from 2018, and the reported mortality rate is 0.026 / 100,000, a decrease of 45.1% from 2018 . The fourth is to report 1951265 cases of blood-borne and sexually transmitted infections and 21,590 deaths. The reported morbidity is 139.72 per 100,000, and the reported mortality rate is 1.55 per 100,000, up 1.5% and 11.1% respectively from 2018.