China is the world’s top exporter, and its products are sold all over the world. So which product is China’s largest exporter? What does China export the most? Let’s take a look at the top ten commodities exported from China.

1. Citric acid

What China exports the most, the answer is citric acid. Citric acid is an important organic acid, which is widely used in industry, food industry, cosmetic industry and other fields, and its cumulative export reaches 2,918.14 million tons. It can be made into sour agent, solubilizer, buffer, antioxidant, etc., and can also be used in carbonated drinks, fruit juice drinks, lactic acid drinks, etc.; because it is an organic acid produced by microbial fermentation, it is also widely used in the field of detergents. In the cosmetic industry, it is often used in lotions, creams, shampoos, whitening products, anti-aging products and other products.

2. Anthracite

A total of 2,701.11 million tons of anthracite were exported, which is one of the products with the largest export volume in China. It is a hard, dense, high-gloss coal mine variety that, while lower in calorific value, has the highest carbon content and the least amount of impurities. Anthracite lump coal is mainly used in chemical fertilizers (nitrogen fertilizer, synthetic ammonia), ceramics, manufacturing and forging industries; anthracite pulverized coal is mainly used in metallurgical industry for blast furnace injection (blast furnace injection coal mainly includes anthracite, lean coal, lean coal and gas coal ). It can also be used for filtration and purification of domestic water supply and industrial water supply.

3. PVC

China’s top three export commodities, PVC for short, is a white powder with an amorphous structure, which has stable physical and chemical properties, and is characterized by flame retardancy, good flexibility and low price. PVC used to be the largest general-purpose plastic in the world, and it is widely used in construction materials, industrial products, daily necessities, floor leather, floor tiles, artificial leather, pipes, wires and cables, packaging films, bottles, foaming materials, sealing materials, fibers Wait. The cumulative export of PVC in primary form was 390.41 million tons.

4. Sodium carbonate

Sodium carbonate, also known as soda ash, has a total export of 283.62 million tons. It is classified as salt, not alkali. It is also known as soda or soda ash in international trade. It is one of the top ten commodities exported by China. As an important chemical raw material, it is widely used in the fields of light industry, daily chemicals, building materials, chemical industry, food industry, metallurgy, textile, petroleum, national defense, medicine, etc. It is also used in the fields of photography and analysis. Followed by metallurgy, textile, petroleum, national defense, medicine and other industries.

5. Aluminum

The cumulative export of aluminum products is 76.03 million tons, which are usually first processed into castings, forgings, foils, plates, strips, tubes, bars, profiles, etc., and then processed by cold bending, sawing, drilling, assembly, and coloring. become. Its main metal element is aluminum, plus some alloying elements to improve the performance of aluminum. At present, the main categories are rolled products, casting products, non-heat-treated alloys, pure aluminum alloy 1XXX series, aluminum copper alloy 2XXX series, aluminum manganese alloy 3XXX series, aluminum silicon alloy 4XXX series, etc.

6. Ferroalloy

The cumulative export of ferroalloys is 72.02 million tons. Ferroalloys are generally used as deoxidizers: in the process of steelmaking, they can remove oxygen from molten steel. Some ferroalloys can also remove other impurities in steel such as sulfur and nitrogen. They can also be used as alloy additives: According to the composition requirements of the steel grade, alloying elements are added to the steel to improve the performance of the steel; it can also be used as an inoculant: it is added to the molten iron before the cast iron is cast to improve the crystal structure of the casting. There are many varieties of ferroalloys, classified according to the main elements in ferroalloys, including silicon, manganese, chromium, vanadium, titanium, tungsten, molybdenum and other series.

7. Pig Iron

The cumulative export of pig iron and mirror iron was 72.01 million tons, ranking seventh in the list of China’s foreign export commodities. Pig iron is an iron-carbon alloy with a carbon content of more than 2%. The carbon content of industrial pig iron is generally 2.11%–4.3%, and contains elements such as C, Si, Mn, S, and P. It is smelted from iron ore by blast furnace. product. According to the different forms of carbon in pig iron, it can be divided into steel-making pig iron and casting pig iron. Pig iron is relatively hard, wear-resistant and has good castability, but pig iron is brittle and cannot be forged.

8. Glassware

The cumulative export of glassware is 70.13 million tons, one of the products with the largest export volume in China. From January to November 2019, the export volume of China’s glassware was 1.25 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 0.7%; the export value from January to November 2019 was US$3,013,158,000, an increase of 8.8% year-on-year. There are many ways to manufacture glassware: blow molding, press molding, centrifugal molding, free-form molding. The products produced by each manufacturing method have different application fields, and there are many types, including wine utensils, tableware, colorless Transparent glass, colored glass, etc.

9. Ceramics

Ceramics among the top ten commodities exported by China is a general term for pottery, stoneware and porcelain. Its total export of household ceramics is 69.1 million tons, ranking ninth in China’s export commodities list. According to incomplete statistics, there are 22 ceramic development zones in China, mainly distributed in coastal areas and central areas. From January to September 2019, the export volume of China’s ceramic products increased compared with 2018. There are various types of ceramic products, including daily-use ceramics, craft ceramics, and industrial ceramics (architectural ceramics/chemical ceramics/electrical ceramics/special ceramics).

10. Frozen fish

What does China export the most? Frozen fish is among the aquatic products, with a total export of 30.303 million tons. As a kind of economic fish, frozen fish is a traditional commodity exported by my country and an important bulk product in the international aquatic market. At present, my country mainly exports to Hong Kong, Macao and Japan, of which Japan accounts for about 60%, followed by more than 20 countries and regions such as Western Europe, the United States, and Australia. With the demand and competition of the international market, the processing methods of exported fish in my country are also constantly changing, especially frozen fish varieties.