China is the most populous country in the world, and its culture has a long history. The area in which Chinese culture is distributed is vast, including most of East Asia. The culture is also very diverse across cities, towns and provinces. Flowers have always held a high place in Chinese culture, and they play an important role in everyday life. But in art and poetry, flowers are most present in Chinese culture. Chinese believe that flowers can convey positive messages, so flowers are often featured in Chinese literature, food, drink and decoration.
In Chinese history and culture, flowers have their unique meanings and characteristics. This post will introduce you to 10 flower cultures in China and what they represent.

1. Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum is related to Tao Yuanming, a famous Chinese poet. In one of his works, he called the chrysanthemum a symbol of humility. He wrote: “Dongli picks chrysanthemums, Nanshan leisurely.” This is one of the most famous poems in China, reflecting a peaceful and nourishing life, which is the dream of every ordinary person. In Chinese culture, chrysanthemum also symbolizes longevity.

2. Rose

History shows that rose cultivation began in China at least 5,000 years ago and then spread to the rest of the world. Rose is a species of Rosa, native to Guizhou, Hubei and Sichuan in southwestern China.

3. Peony

In most New Year’s pictures, fairies always hold peonies. Peonies carry people’s wishes for an auspicious and prosperous New Year. Peonies bloom in spring and symbolize fame, prosperity and wealth.

4. Lotus

The lotus is a symbol of the noble and pure personality of women in ancient Chinese culture.

5. Plum Blossom

Plum blossoms symbolize praise to the great martyrs. In Chinese culture, plum blossoms symbolize the qualities of nobility and humility, and together with bamboo, chrysanthemum, and orchid are known as the “Four Gentlemen”.

6. Camellia

In Chinese culture, camellias symbolize young sons and daughters.

7. Rhododendron

Rhododendrons appear in ancient Chinese poetry and stories. The myth speaks of a cuckoo bird that painted all the flowers on the mountain red. These flowers are called rhododendrons.

8. Hibiscus

Hibiscus is one of the most famous flowers in China, symbolizing glory, fame and splendor.

9. Mulan

When thanking someone for their great service, a magnolia flower is presented as a sign of his gracious gratitude. Mulan is often given as a gift in hopes of honor and wealth. Generally speaking, this flower represents feminine beauty.

10. Narcissus

Zhu Xi, a follower of Confucianism, described daffodils as “fairies with yellow hats and green sleeves”. This charming green, white and yellow flower grows in water and has heavenly beauty.